Exodus 18:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 18:6
6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
Chapter Context
Exodus 18 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, redemption, mercy. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-27: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 18:6
6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
Analysis
And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her—Jethro's announcement emphasizes relational structure: he identifies himself as father-in-law, then lists family members coming. This formal announcement shows respect for Moses' leadership position—Jethro doesn't presume on relationship but identifies himself properly. The phrase 'am come unto thee' (בָּא אֵלֶיךָ, ba eleikha) indicates intentional seeking, not casual visit. Bringing 'thy wife and her two sons' reunites Moses' fractured household, showing Jethro's wisdom in timing—he waits until after exodus victories before restoring family. This models wisdom in discerning when to introduce personal matters versus letting leaders focus on mission.
Historical Context
This formal announcement likely came through a messenger before Jethro's actual arrival, giving Moses time to prepare proper reception for his father-in-law and family.
Reflection
- What does Jethro's formal announcement teach about respecting leadership even in family relationships?
- How does timing of family reunion (after victories) show wisdom in supporting leaders?