Exodus 18:6

Authorized King James Version

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And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 3 of 12
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אֲנִ֛י H589
אֲנִ֛י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 4 of 12
i
חֹֽתֶנְךָ֥ I thy father in law H2859
חֹֽתֶנְךָ֥ I thy father in law
Strong's: H2859
Word #: 5 of 12
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
יִתְר֖וֹ Jethro H3503
יִתְר֖וֹ Jethro
Strong's: H3503
Word #: 6 of 12
jethro, moses' father-in-law
בָּ֣א am come H935
בָּ֣א am come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלֶ֑יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְאִ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔ unto thee and thy wife H802
וְאִ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔ unto thee and thy wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 9 of 12
a woman
וּשְׁנֵ֥י and her two H8147
וּשְׁנֵ֥י and her two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 10 of 12
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
בָנֶ֖יהָ sons H1121
בָנֶ֖יהָ sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עִמָּֽהּ׃ H5973
עִמָּֽהּ׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 12 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her—Jethro's announcement emphasizes relational structure: he identifies himself as father-in-law, then lists family members coming. This formal announcement shows respect for Moses' leadership position—Jethro doesn't presume on relationship but identifies himself properly. The phrase 'am come unto thee' (בָּא אֵלֶיךָ, ba eleikha) indicates intentional seeking, not casual visit. Bringing 'thy wife and her two sons' reunites Moses' fractured household, showing Jethro's wisdom in timing—he waits until after exodus victories before restoring family. This models wisdom in discerning when to introduce personal matters versus letting leaders focus on mission.

Historical Context

This formal announcement likely came through a messenger before Jethro's actual arrival, giving Moses time to prepare proper reception for his father-in-law and family.

Questions for Reflection

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