Exodus 14:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 14:31
31 And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.
Chapter Context
Exodus 14 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, creation, prayer. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 14:31
31 And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.
Analysis
The response 'Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians' indicates they recognized divine action, not natural coincidence. The result was threefold: 'the people feared the LORD'—proper reverence; 'believed the LORD'—trust in His character; 'and his servant Moses'—recognition of appointed leadership. This triple response shows genuine miracle produces worship, faith, and respect for God's instruments. Visible power creates appropriate fear and faith.
Historical Context
This victory established Moses' credibility as God's prophet. Previous complaints (verses 11-12) gave way to recognition of his God-given authority. The miracle vindicated Moses' leadership.
Reflection
- How should witnessing God's 'great work' produce both reverent fear and trusting faith in your heart?
- What does believing both 'the LORD' and His servants teach about respecting leaders God appoints?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Faith: Exodus 4:31, 19:9, 2 Chronicles 20:20, Luke 8:13, John 2:11, 11:45
- References Lord: 1 Samuel 12:18
- Parallel theme: Psalms 119:120