Exodus 14:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 14:15
15 And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:
Chapter Context
Exodus 14 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, redemption, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 14:15
15 And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:
Analysis
God's question 'Wherefore criest thou unto me?' seems surprising after telling them to cry out (verse 10). The issue isn't prayer but paralysis—they're praying instead of obeying. The command 'speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward' requires movement toward the sea despite no visible path. Faith obeys before seeing the way. This distinguishes genuine faith (obedient action) from mere religious emotion (paralyzed praying).
Historical Context
This rebuke shows prayer can become avoidance of obedience. Israel was called to move toward the sea while Moses enacted the miracle. Faith requires both prayer and obedient action.
Reflection
- When has extended prayer become an excuse to avoid obedient action God has already commanded?
- What 'sea' is God telling you to move toward despite seeing no path through?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Exodus 17:4, Joshua 7:10
- Parallel theme: Nehemiah 9:9