Ephesians 4:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ephesians 4:31
31 Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:
Chapter Context
Ephesians 4 is a theological epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, hope, faith. Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (c. 60-62 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship, particularly of the goddess Artemis.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-32: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ephesians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ephesians 4:31
31 Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:
Analysis
[Verse 4:31 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 4 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.
The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.
Historical Context
Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 4 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.
Reflection
- How does the truth of Ephesians 4:31 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
- What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
- How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?
Word Studies
- Wrath: ὀργή (Orgē) G3709 - Wrath, anger
Cross-References
- Judgment: Ephesians 4:26, Colossians 3:8, James 1:19, 4:11
- Kingdom: 1 Peter 2:1
- Evil: 1 John 3:12
- Parallel theme: Psalms 101:5, Proverbs 26:20, Ecclesiastes 7:9, Colossians 3:19