Deuteronomy 3:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 3:28
28 But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 3 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, redemption, prayer. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 3:28
28 But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.
Analysis
God's command to Moses—'charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him'—shifts focus from personal disappointment to investing in the next generation. Moses must actively prepare his successor through specific charge (instruction), encouragement (emotional support), and strengthening (confidence-building). The reason 'for he shall go over before this people... cause them to inherit' emphasizes Joshua's crucial role. Finishing well means empowering others to continue God's work.
Historical Context
This began Joshua's formal preparation for leadership, culminating in public commissioning (Deuteronomy 31:7-8, 23). Moses' willingness to invest in Joshua despite personal disappointment models selfless leadership. Joshua's success depended partly on Moses' faithful mentoring, showing how leaders create legacy through developing others.
Reflection
- Who are you actively encouraging and strengthening to continue God's work after you?
- How can personal disappointment become motivation to invest in others' success?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 1:38, 31:3, 31:7, 31:23, Acts 7:45