Deuteronomy 29:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 29:7
7 And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them:
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 29 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, creation, hope. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 29:7
7 And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them:
Analysis
And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them. Victory over Sihon and Og demonstrated God's power in military conquest, preparing Israel psychologically for Canaan conquest. These Transjordan victories proved God could defeat formidable enemies on Israel's behalf.
The phrase came out against us unto battle indicates these kings initiated hostilities. Israel sought peaceful passage; the kings chose war. Their aggression brought their destruction, demonstrating that those who oppose God's people oppose God Himself.
The statement we smote them includes Israel as active participants, yet Moses elsewhere clarifies God gave the victory. This partnership illustrates covenant relationship - God works through His people's obedient action while providing power for success.
These victories over giant peoples (Og was last of the Rephaim) encouraged Israel that God could defeat the giant Anakim in Canaan. Past victories build faith for future battles.
Historical Context
Sihon and Og ruled Amorite kingdoms east of Jordan. Their defeat gave Israel territory for Reuben, Gad, and half-tribe of Manasseh.
Og's massive bed (Deuteronomy 3:11) testified to his great size, making his defeat even more impressive as demonstration of divine power.
Reflection
- What purpose did Transjordan victories serve in preparing Israel for Canaan conquest?
- How does enemy-initiated aggression justify their destruction?
- What does the partnership (God provides victory, Israel fights) teach about covenant relationship?
- How do past victories build faith for future challenges?
- Why does God allow giants and formidable obstacles to test His people's faith?