Deuteronomy 27:26
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 27:26
26 Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 27 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, truth, mercy. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 27:26
26 Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Analysis
The final curse pronounces: 'Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say, Amen.' This comprehensive curse covers all violations—no one can claim to have kept the entire law. The word 'confirmeth' (Hebrew qum, to establish/uphold) means actively maintaining and performing the law. The communal 'Amen' signifies covenant acceptance—the people agree to the terms and consequences. Paul quotes this verse (Galatians 3:10) to demonstrate that law-keeping cannot justify, since all fall short; only Christ perfectly fulfilled the law.
Historical Context
The twelve curses (Deuteronomy 27:15-26) covered various sins, both public (idolatry, murder) and secret (moving landmarks, misleading the blind). The final curse encompasses all law violations, making clear that partial obedience is insufficient. Israel's history proved this—repeated law-breaking led to prophetic warnings and eventual exile. Christ bore this curse (Galatians 3:13), satisfying law's demands and enabling justification by faith.
Reflection
- How does the impossibility of perfectly keeping the law point to the need for Christ?
- What does the comprehensive nature of this curse teach about God's holiness and justice?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- Word: Psalms 119:21, Romans 10:5, Galatians 3:10
- Parallel theme: Ezekiel 18:24