Deuteronomy 2:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 2:20
20 (That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 2 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, salvation, discipleship. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 2:20
20 (That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;
Analysis
The designation of Ammon as 'a land of giants' reinforces the pattern that God gave various nations victory over formidable inhabitants. The phrase 'giants dwelt therein in old time' establishes historical reality—these weren't myths but actual peoples. The Ammonites' name for them, 'Zamzummims,' preserves cultural memory. This repeated pattern shows God's consistent power to overcome human obstacles regardless of which people He's blessing.
Historical Context
The Zamzummim (also called Zuzim in Genesis 14:5) were another Rephaim people group defeated before Israel's arrival. This pattern of giant peoples throughout the region—Emim in Moab, Horim in Edom, Anakim in Canaan, Zamzummim in Ammon—confirms the widespread presence of these peoples and validates the biblical account's historical basis.
Reflection
- How does knowing God has consistently defeated 'giants' throughout history encourage your faith?
- What obstacles in your life seem like giants that God has actually already purposed for your victory?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 14:5