Acts 7:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 7:6
6 And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.
Chapter Context
Acts 7 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of discipleship, mercy, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-60: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 7:6
6 And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.
Analysis
God prophesied that Abraham's seed would be 'strangers in a land that is not theirs' for four hundred years. The prediction of affliction before inheritance shows God's plan includes suffering before glory. Divine foreknowledge of difficulty doesn't prevent but purposes through it.
Historical Context
The 400 years (round number; Exodus 12:40 says 430) of Egyptian bondage fulfilled this prophecy. Stephen reminds his audience that suffering preceded Israel's possession of the land.
Reflection
- How does knowing God foresees and purposes through suffering affect your response to hardship?
- What does this teach about the relationship between divine promise and present difficulty?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Galatians 3:17
- Parallel theme: Genesis 15:13