Acts 7:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 7:14
14 Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.
Chapter Context
Acts 7 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, discipleship, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-60: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 7:14
14 Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.
Analysis
Joseph's summons brought seventy-five souls to Egypt (Genesis 46:27, Septuagint count including Joseph's grandchildren born in Egypt). This small family would multiply into a great nation, demonstrating God's covenant faithfulness to make Abraham's descendants numerous. The specific number emphasizes God's particular knowledge and care for each covenant member. The divine precision in fulfilling promises encourages our trust in God's detailed providence.
Historical Context
The number seventy-five (LXX) versus seventy (Hebrew) reflects different counting methods—Hebrew counts direct descendants, while LXX includes grandsons born in Egypt. The invited settlement in Goshen (Genesis 47:6) gave them fertile land while keeping them separate from Egyptian culture. This preserved their distinct identity during the 400-year Egyptian sojourn.
Reflection
- How does God's multiplication of Jacob's small family into a nation demonstrate His faithfulness to covenant promises?
- What does the precise enumeration of souls teach us about God's personal knowledge of His people?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Exodus 1:5, Deuteronomy 10:22