Acts 5:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 5:31
31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
Chapter Context
Acts 5 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, worship, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 5:31
31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
Analysis
The triumphant proclamation - 'Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins' - presents Christ's dual role. The Greek 'archēgon' (Prince) means originator, founder, pioneer - Christ blazes the trail we follow. 'Saviour' emphasizes deliverance. The phrase 'exalted with his right hand' indicates God's power elevating Christ to supreme authority. The purpose clause 'to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins' shows repentance itself is divine gift, not human achievement. Forgiveness follows repentance chronologically but both derive from grace.
Historical Context
Jewish messianic expectation emphasized ruling Prince. Peter connects political hope to spiritual reality - Christ rules by transforming hearts. That repentance is 'given' contradicts merit theology; even turning to God requires His enabling. The offer 'to Israel' maintained covenant continuity while later extending to Gentiles.
Reflection
- How does repentance being God's gift transform your understanding of salvation's source?
- What does Christ's dual role as Prince and Saviour teach about His comprehensive lordship?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Salvation: Luke 2:11, Hebrews 2:10, 1 John 4:14
- References God: Acts 2:33, 3:15, Isaiah 9:6
- Sin: Luke 24:47, Hebrews 12:2, Revelation 1:5
- Repentance: Acts 11:18