Acts 4:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:15
15 But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, hope, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:15
15 But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,
Analysis
The command to 'put them forth out of the council' while they 'conferred among themselves' reveals corrupt deliberation - excluding the accused from defense violates justice. The Greek 'symballō' (conferred) suggests adversarial discussion seeking strategy, not truth. This scene parallels Jesus' trial (Mark 14:55) where the same council sought false testimony. Truth fears examination; lies require secrecy.
Historical Context
Jewish legal procedure required accusers and accused to remain present during deliberation. The council's violation of their own law demonstrated desperation - they had no legal case but sought political solution. This pattern of secret counsel against God's anointed fulfilled Psalm 2:2.
Reflection
- How does truth's cause benefit from open examination while error requires secrecy?
- What does the council's procedural violations reveal about power's corruption when opposing God?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 5:22