Acts 3:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 3:18
18 But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.
Chapter Context
Acts 3 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, prayer, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 3:18
18 But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.
Analysis
Divine sovereignty shines through human sin: 'God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer.' What humans intended for evil, God ordained for redemption. The cross was both human crime and divine plan simultaneously.
Historical Context
The suffering Messiah theme runs through Isaiah 53, Psalm 22, Zechariah 12:10, and other prophetic texts. Peter argues that Scripture predicted what they accomplished.
Reflection
- How do you reconcile human responsibility with divine sovereignty in the cross?
- What comfort comes from knowing God's purposes cannot be thwarted by human rebellion?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Prophecy: Acts 28:23, Luke 24:44, Revelation 19:10
- References God: Acts 2:23
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 50:6, Zechariah 12:10