Acts 28:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 28:13
13 And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:
Chapter Context
Acts 28 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, judgment, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 28:13
13 And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:
Analysis
We fetched a compass—This nautical term (περιελόντες, perielontes) means 'tacking' or sailing a circuitous route due to contrary winds. From Syracuse they reached Rhegium (modern Reggio Calabria) at Italy's southern tip. After a day, the south wind blew (ἐπιγενομένου νότου, epigenomenou notou), providing favorable conditions for the 180-mile journey north to Puteoli.
This detailed maritime description reflects Luke's physician-precision and establishes chronology. God's providential care extends to weather patterns—the south wind arrived exactly when needed, enabling Paul's progress toward Rome and his destiny to testify before Caesar (23:11).
Historical Context
Puteoli (modern Pozzuoli) near Naples served as Rome's primary grain port before Ostia's development. Egyptian grain ships regularly docked there. The Appian Way connected Puteoli to Rome, making it the natural disembarkation point for prisoners and travelers heading to the capital.
Reflection
- How do you maintain faith that God controls 'winds and waves' affecting your circumstances?
- What role do seemingly random events (like wind direction) play in accomplishing God's purposes?