Acts 27:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 27:5
5 And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.
Chapter Context
Acts 27 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, obedience, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-44: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 27:5
5 And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.
Analysis
When we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. The Greek diapleusan tes pelagos (διαπλεύσαντες τὸ πέλαγος, "sailed over the sea") indicates open-water crossing, distinguishing from coastal hugging. Cilicia was Paul's home province (Acts 21:39, 22:3)—he sailed past his birthplace Tarsus as a prisoner bound for Rome. Pamphylia had witnessed earlier ministry (Acts 13:13, 14:24). Myra, Lycia's major port, was a grain-shipping hub where ships transferred between eastern and western Mediterranean routes.
Luke's precise geographical details demonstrate eyewitness accuracy and reveal providence's intricate workings. Paul passed regions where he'd preached freely, now in chains—yet his circumstances advanced the gospel (Philippians 1:12-18). The journey's routing through familiar territories may have provided encouragement: God's faithfulness in past ministries assured future purposes. Myra's selection as transfer point wasn't random but part of divine orchestration bringing Paul toward Rome.
Historical Context
Myra (near modern Demre, Turkey) was approximately 200 miles west of Sidon. As Lycia's principal port, it served Rome's vital Egyptian grain fleet. Massive grain ships from Alexandria stopped at Myra before attempting the dangerous open-sea crossing to Italy. The city later became famous as home of St. Nicholas (4th century). Archaeological remains include a well-preserved Roman theater and rock-cut tombs.
Reflection
- How might revisiting scenes of past ministry while in vastly different circumstances test or strengthen faith?
- What does God's routing of Paul through familiar places before unknown trials teach about divine preparation?