Acts 23:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 23:13
13 And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.
Chapter Context
Acts 23 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, holiness, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 23:13
13 And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.
Analysis
The conspiracy involved 'more than forty men,' showing organized opposition to Paul and the gospel. This wasn't spontaneous anger but coordinated plotting by a significant group willing to murder and break civil law. The specific number suggests Luke's access to detailed information, perhaps through Paul's nephew (verse 16) or other sources within the Jewish community.
Historical Context
These men likely belonged to the Zealot movement or similar groups committed to violently opposing anything they viewed as threatening Jewish tradition. Such conspiracies weren't uncommon in first-century Judea's volatile religious climate.
Reflection
- How do you respond when opposition becomes organized and threatening rather than merely individual?
- What does this teach about the spiritual battle that rages against faithful gospel witness?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: John 16:2