Acts 22:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 22:17
17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;
Chapter Context
Acts 22 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, prayer, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 22:17
17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;
Analysis
I was in a trance (ἐγενόμην ἐν ἐκστάσει)—The Greek 'ekstasis' (ἔκστασις) means ecstasy, displacement of normal consciousness for divine revelation. This vision occurred during prayer in the temple, showing Paul maintained Jewish worship practices even after conversion. The temple setting is significant—God redirects Paul away from Jerusalem, the center of Judaism, toward Gentile mission. The 'trance' authenticates this radical calling through supernatural means, not human reasoning. Peter experienced similar 'ekstasis' receiving the vision about Gentile inclusion (Acts 10:10), establishing a pattern for divine direction in the early church.
Historical Context
This vision happened during Paul's first post-conversion visit to Jerusalem, about three years after Damascus (Galatians 1:18, circa AD 37-38). Paul had returned to testify to fellow Jews, but Jesus warned him to leave. Acts 9:26-30 describes the danger from both Jews and Hellenists.
Reflection
- Why would Jesus give Paul this vision in the temple rather than elsewhere?
- How do you distinguish between God's clear calling and your own preferences or plans?