Acts 21:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 21:39
39 But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.
Chapter Context
Acts 21 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, obedience, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-40: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 21:39
39 But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.
Analysis
Paul's self-identification - 'a Jew of Tarsus... a citizen of no mean city' - established his credibility without boasting. Tarsus's reputation for learning and commerce gave Paul standing, while his Jewish identity connected him to those he sought to address. His request to speak showed courage and wisdom in seizing an opportunity for witness despite having just faced a murderous mob.
Historical Context
Tarsus was a major university city in Cilicia, known for its schools of philosophy and rhetoric. It rivaled Athens and Alexandria as an educational center, making citizenship there a mark of culture and standing.
Reflection
- How can you acknowledge your background and credentials without pride, using them for gospel opportunity?
- What does Paul's boldness to request a speaking opportunity teach about seizing moments for witness?