Acts 20:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 20:23
23 Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me.
Chapter Context
Acts 20 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, fellowship, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 20:23
23 Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me.
Analysis
'Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me.' The Spirit's consistent message prepared Paul for suffering. 'Bonds and afflictions' - specific warnings of imprisonment and persecution.
Historical Context
Multiple prophetic warnings (Acts 21:4, 11) confirmed what Paul experienced in every city. The Spirit's witness prepared without deterring Paul's obedience.
Reflection
- How does foreknowledge of suffering affect your willingness to obey God?
- What does consistent prophetic warning accomplish for those receiving it?
Word Studies
- Spirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma) G4151 - Spirit, wind, breath
Cross-References
- Spirit: Acts 21:4
- Holy: Acts 21:11
- Parallel theme: Acts 9:16, 14:22, 21:33, 1 Thessalonians 3:3, 2 Timothy 2:12