Acts 2:37
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 2:37
37 Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
Chapter Context
Acts 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, discipleship, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 2:37
37 Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
Analysis
The crowd's response - 'pricked in their heart' (Greek 'katenugēsan,' pierced through) - demonstrates the Spirit's convicting work through preached word. Their question 'What shall we do?' reveals genuine repentance, not mere remorse. The address 'Men and brethren' shows respectful desperation, acknowledging apostolic authority. Conviction that produces inquiry marks saving faith; those merely offended reject the message (Acts 7:54).
Historical Context
This heart-piercing occurred among Jesus' crucifiers - the very crowd that cried 'Crucify Him!' weeks earlier. Their transformation from mockers to mourners illustrates grace's power. The question 'What shall we do?' echoes John the Baptist's hearers (Luke 3:10), showing prophetic ministry's continuity.
Reflection
- How do you distinguish Spirit-wrought conviction from mere emotional manipulation in evangelism?
- What does the crowd's movement from mockery (v. 13) to conviction (v. 37) teach about persevering in witness?
Word Studies
- Apostle: ἀπόστολος (Apostolos) G652 - Apostle, sent one
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 22:10, Ezekiel 7:16, Zechariah 12:10, Luke 3:10, 3:12, 3:14