Acts 19:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 19:17
17 And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.
Chapter Context
Acts 19 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, discipleship, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-41: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 19:17
17 And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.
Analysis
This was known to all... and fear fell on them all—The exorcism failure of Sceva's sons (vv. 13-16) created holy fear (φόβος) throughout Ephesus, Greek and Jewish populations alike. The name of the Lord Jesus was magnified (ἐμεγαλύνετο τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ)—the verb suggests Jesus' name was exalted, honored, treated as supremely powerful. This event demonstrated that Jesus' authority cannot be counterfeited or manipulated; His name works only through genuine relationship. The failed exorcism paradoxically advanced the gospel more than successful miracles might have, proving Christ's uniqueness against magical pretension.
Historical Context
Ephesus was notorious for magical practices—'Ephesian letters' (magical formulas) were famous throughout the ancient world. The sons of Sceva attempted to use Jesus' name as a magical incantation, but the demon's violent response exposed their fraudulence, shocking the syncretistic religious culture.
Reflection
- How might attempts to use Jesus' name without genuine relationship to Him appear in contemporary Christianity?
- What does the 'fear' that fell on Ephesus teach about healthy reverence for God's power versus casual familiarity?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Jesus: 2 Thessalonians 1:12
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:5, 5:11