Acts 14:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 14:19
19 And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.
Chapter Context
Acts 14 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, worship, grace. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 14:19
19 And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.
Analysis
The shocking reversal - from attempted worship (verse 18) to stoning Paul - demonstrates crowd volatility and the opposition's influence. Jews from Antioch and Iconium traveled significant distances to oppose Paul, showing determined resistance to the gospel. Paul's survival after stoning (they 'supposed he had been dead') demonstrates either divine protection or remarkable resilience.
Historical Context
Stoning was the Jewish method of execution, indicating Jewish instigation even in this Gentile city (Lystra). That Paul survived and continued ministry shows extraordinary physical and spiritual resilience under divine protection.
Reflection
- How do you respond when public opinion swings dramatically from acceptance to hostility?
- What does Paul's survival and immediate return to ministry teach about perseverance under extreme opposition?
Cross-References
- References Paul: Acts 13:45
- Parallel theme: Acts 7:58, 14:5, 2 Corinthians 11:23, 11:25, 2 Timothy 3:11