Acts 13:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 13:22
22 And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.
Chapter Context
Acts 13 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, love, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 13:22
22 And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.
Analysis
God's testimony about David - 'I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will' - connects Jesus to Davidic promises. Paul's citation emphasizes that God's choice rested on character ('after mine own heart') rather than external qualifications, pointing forward to Jesus as David's greater Son who perfectly fulfills God's will.
Historical Context
This quotation combines 1 Samuel 13:14 and Psalm 89:20, showing how early Christian preaching wove Scripture together to demonstrate Jesus's messianic credentials. David's flawed life found ultimate fulfillment in Christ's perfect obedience.
Reflection
- What does it mean to be a person 'after God's own heart' despite personal failures and sins?
- How does understanding Jesus as David's fulfillment change your reading of David's story?
Cross-References
- Kingdom: 1 Samuel 15:23, 15:26, 15:28, 16:1, 2 Samuel 2:4
- References David: 1 Samuel 16:13, 2 Samuel 7:8, 1 Kings 15:3, 15:5
- Parallel theme: Acts 7:46