Acts 11:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 11:13
13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;
Chapter Context
Acts 11 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, judgment, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 11:13
13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;
Analysis
And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter; Cornelius's testimony to angelic visitation provides independent corroboration, establishing that both parties received divine direction simultaneously.
Historical Context
Cornelius's account matched Peter's experience—both received supernatural revelation directing them toward meeting. Angel in his house parallels Peter's rooftop vision. This dual divine intervention around 40 CE demonstrated God's initiative from both sides—preparing Peter through vision while directing Cornelius through angel. Such extraordinary confirmation emphasized Gentile inclusion's theological significance.
Reflection
- How do multiple independent revelations confirm God's direction?
- What role does corroborating testimony play in validating controversial actions?
- In what ways does God prepare both parties for significant encounters?
- Why does dual divine intervention emphasize event's importance?
- What does simultaneous preparation teach about God's comprehensive sovereignty?
Word Studies
- Angel: ἄγγελος (Angelos) G32 - Angel, messenger