Acts 11:13

Authorized King James Version

And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπήγγειλεν
he shewed
to announce
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#4
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#5
εἶδεν
he had seen
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἄγγελον
G32
an angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
οἴκῳ
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#11
αὐτῷ,
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
σταθέντα
which stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
εἰπόντα
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
αὐτῷ,
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
Ἀπόστειλον
Send
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#17
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
Ἰόππην
Joppa
joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine
#19
ἄνδρας,
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
μετάπεμψαι
call for
to send from elsewhere, i.e., (middle voice) to summon or invite
#22
Σίμωνα
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἐπικαλούμενον
whose surname is
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#25
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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