Acts 1:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 1:6
6 When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
Chapter Context
Acts 1 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 1:6
6 When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
Analysis
The disciples' question - 'wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?' - revealed lingering expectations of political restoration. Jesus redirected their focus from timing ('times or seasons') to mission ('ye shall be witnesses'). The Greek apokathistaneis (restore) echoed prophetic promises, showing the disciples still anticipated national restoration.
Historical Context
First-century Jewish messianic expectation emphasized political deliverance from Rome. The disciples, even after resurrection appearances, still anticipated an earthly kingdom. Jesus' response transformed their nationalistic hopes into global mission without denying future fulfillment.
Reflection
- How might your expectations of what God should do limit your participation in what He is doing?
- What does Jesus' response teach about prioritizing mission over speculation about timing?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Daniel 7:27, Matthew 20:21, Luke 17:20, 19:11, 22:29
- Parallel theme: Matthew 17:11, 24:3