Acts 1:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 1:20
20 For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.
Chapter Context
Acts 1 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, worship, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 1:20
20 For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.
Analysis
Peter quotes Psalm 69:25 and 109:8, applying David's words about personal enemies to Judas. The phrase 'let his habitation be desolate' connected to the abandoned field. The directive 'his bishoprick let another take' justified replacing Judas to restore the twelve.
Historical Context
The Greek episkope (bishopric/office) refers to oversight responsibility. David's imprecatory psalms found fulfillment in Judas, demonstrating the typological relationship between David's and Christ's betrayers.
Reflection
- How do you understand the use of imprecatory psalms in the New Testament?
- What principles guide the church in replacing fallen leaders?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 1:25, Psalms 69:25