2 Corinthians 6:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 6:13
13 Now for a recompence in the same, (I speak as unto my children,) be ye also enlarged.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 6 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, salvation, discipleship. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 6:13
13 Now for a recompence in the same, (I speak as unto my children,) be ye also enlarged.
Analysis
Now for a recompence in the same (τὴν δὲ αὐτὴν ἀντιμισθίαν, tēn de autēn antimisthian)—Antimisthia means recompense, repayment, or exchange in kind. Paul uses commercial metaphor: as fair return for my enlarged heart toward you, I ask for reciprocal enlargement from you. Autēn ('same' or 'likewise') emphasizes the matching nature of what Paul requests—the same open-hearted affection he's shown them.
I speak as unto my children (ὡς τέκνοις λέγω, hōs teknois legō)—Teknon (child) indicates both the natural authority of Paul's apostolic fatherhood and the tender affection of parental love. Paul founded the Corinthian church (1 Cor 4:15: 'In Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel'), giving him paternal standing. But the term also conveys warmth—he addresses them not as rebellious subjects but as beloved children who need correction and encouragement.
Be ye also enlarged (πλατύνθητε καὶ ὑμεῖς, platynthēte kai hymeis)—The aorist imperative platynthēte commands decisive action: 'enlarge your hearts!' Kai hymeis ('also you') creates reciprocity: I have enlarged my heart toward you; now you enlarge yours toward me. This isn't mere sentimentalism but a call to repentance—to put away suspicion, criticism, and coolness, replacing them with renewed trust and affection.
Paul's appeal combines authority and tenderness, directness and warmth. He commands as an apostle but entreats as a father. The enlargement he seeks isn't merely emotional warmth but restored relationship based on truth and mutual trust.
Historical Context
Paul's parental imagery recalls his earlier statement in 1 Corinthians 4:14-15 where he claimed unique apostolic authority as their father in the gospel. False teachers had tried to usurp this relationship, presenting themselves as superior 'guides' (1 Cor 4:15). Paul reasserts his fatherly role while appealing for reconciliation rather than wielding authority heavy-handedly.
Reflection
- How does viewing spiritual leaders as 'fathers in the gospel' who have earned the right to speak into your life affect your response to correction?
- What specific steps can you take to 'be enlarged' toward someone—putting away suspicion and criticism, renewing trust and affection?
- How does Paul model the balance between apostolic authority and fatherly tenderness in addressing those who have grown cold toward you?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 3 John 1:4