2 Corinthians 2:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 2:14
14 Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 2 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, creation, fellowship. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 2:14
14 Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place.
Analysis
Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ—The verb thriambeuonti (θριαμβεύοντι, "to lead in triumphal procession") evokes Roman military triumph ceremonies where generals paraded captives through Rome's streets. Paul daringly applies this image to apostolic ministry—but with a twist: apostles are not the triumphant generals but the captive slaves in Christ's procession. God in Christ leads the triumph; Paul is the displayed prize of grace.
And maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place—In Roman triumphs, incense was burned throughout the procession route. Paul transforms this into spiritual metaphor: osmēn tēs gnōseōs autou (ὀσμὴν τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοῦ, "the aroma of His knowledge") spreads through apostolic preaching. The term phaneroō (φανερόω, "to make manifest, reveal") indicates God reveals Himself through ministerial suffering. Paul's hardships—anxiety over Corinth, leaving open doors—paradoxically spread Christ's fragrance. This inverts worldly success metrics: faithfulness in weakness manifests God's power.
Historical Context
Roman triumphal processions were spectacular events where victorious generals paraded through Rome with captives, spoils, and burning incense. Only the Senate could grant a triumph. Citizens lined streets as incense filled the air. Paul's audience would immediately grasp the imagery's power—but would be shocked by his reversal: Christ triumphs, and apostles are His willing captives.
Reflection
- How does Paul's portrayal of apostles as captive slaves challenge success-oriented ministry?
- What does it mean that ministerial suffering spreads the knowledge of Christ?
- How is Christ's triumph displayed through our weakness rather than our strength?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References Christ: Romans 15:19, Ephesians 5:2
- References God: 2 Corinthians 9:15, Psalms 106:47, Romans 6:17
- Related: Song of Solomon 1:3
- Parallel theme: Psalms 148:14, Romans 8:37, Colossians 1:23, 2:15