2 Chronicles 20:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Chronicles 20:17
17 Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the LORD will be with you.
Chapter Context
2 Chronicles 20 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, faith. Written during the post-exilic reflection on the monarchy (c. 430-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written to remind returning exiles of their temple-centered worship and Davidic heritage.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Chronicles and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Chronicles 20:17
17 Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the LORD will be with you.
Analysis
The prophetic word continues: 'Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the LORD will be with you.' The command combines apparent contradictions - 'go out' (active) yet 'not fight' (passive), 'set yourselves' (prepare) yet 'stand still' (don't act). This tension requires faith: obey the summons to battle while trusting God to fight. 'See the salvation of the LORD' echoes Moses at the Red Sea (Exodus 14:13-14). Fear and dismay are forbidden because 'the LORD will be with you.' This prefigures Christ's victory where believers contribute nothing to salvation yet must respond in faith and obedience.
Historical Context
This prophetic strategy (c. 853 BCE) tested Judah's faith - march to battle but don't fight. Their obedience resulted in enemies destroying each other (20:22-23), vindicating God's word. This became a testimony that salvation belongs to the LORD alone.
Reflection
- What 'battles' is God calling you to enter while trusting Him to fight rather than relying on your efforts?
- How can you balance active obedience ('go out') with passive trust ('stand still') in your current challenges?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Salvation: Isaiah 30:15, Lamentations 3:26
- References Lord: 2 Chronicles 15:2, 32:8, Numbers 14:9, Psalms 46:7
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:10, Matthew 1:23, 28:20, Romans 8:31