Zechariah 9:4

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the Lord will cast her out, and he will smite her power in the sea; and she shall be devoured with fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
אֲדֹנָי֙
Behold the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
יֽוֹרִשֶׁ֔נָּה
will cast her out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#4
וְהִכָּ֥ה
and he will smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#5
בַיָּ֖ם
in the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#6
חֵילָ֑הּ
her power
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#7
וְהִ֖יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
בָּאֵ֥שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#9
תֵּאָכֵֽל׃
and she shall be devoured
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zechariah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Zechariah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection