Zechariah 4:13

Authorized King James Version

And he answered me and said, Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֹמַ֖ר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלַי֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וָאֹמַ֖ר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הֲל֥וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יָדַ֖עְתָּ
Knowest
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
מָה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
אֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#8
וָאֹמַ֖ר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
אֲדֹנִֽי׃
No my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection