Zechariah 4:12

Authorized King James Version

And I answered again, and said unto him, What be these two olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאַ֣עַן
And I answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
שֵׁנִ֔ית
again
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#3
וָאֹמַ֖ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֵלָ֑יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
שְׁנֵי֙
the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י
branches
a stream (as flowing); also an ear of grain (as growing out); by analogy, a branch
#8
הַזֵּיתִ֗ים
olive
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#9
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
בְּיַ֗ד
which through
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
שְׁנֵי֙
the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#12
צַנְתְּר֣וֹת
pipes
a tube
#13
הַזָּהָֽב׃
golden
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#14
הַֽמְרִיקִ֥ים
empty
to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e., empty
#15
מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
הַזָּהָֽב׃
golden
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection