Ruth 3:17

Authorized King James Version

And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שֵׁשׁ
These six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#3
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים
measures of barley
barley (as villose)
#4
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#5
נָ֣תַן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לִ֑י
H0
#7
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אָמַ֣ר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אַל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
תָּב֥וֹאִי
to me Go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
רֵיקָ֖ם
not empty
emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly
#12
אֶל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#13
חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ׃
unto thy mother in law
a mother-in-law

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ruth, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ruth.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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