Ruth 1:22

Authorized King James Version

So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Beth-lehem in the beginning of barley harvest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַשָּׁ֖בָה
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
נָֽעֳמִ֗י
So Naomi
noomi, an israelitess
#3
וְר֨וּת
and Ruth
ruth, a moabitess
#4
הַמּֽוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה
the Moabitess
a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab
#5
כַלָּתָהּ֙
her daughter in law
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
#6
עִמָּ֔הּ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
הַשָּׁ֖בָה
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
מִשְּׂדֵ֣י
out of the country
a field (as flat)
#9
מוֹאָ֑ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#10
וְהֵ֗מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
בָּ֚אוּ
and they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
בֵּ֣ית
H0
#13
לֶ֔חֶם
to Bethlehem
beth-lechem, a place in palestine
#14
בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת
in the beginning
a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)
#15
קְצִ֥יר
harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#16
שְׂעֹרִֽים׃
of barley
barley (as villose)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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