Romans 6:8

Authorized King James Version

Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἀπεθάνομεν
we be dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#4
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#5
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#6
πιστεύομεν
we believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
συζήσομεν
live
to continue to live in common with, i.e., co-survive (literally or figuratively)
#10
αὐτῷ
with him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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