Romans 3:14

Authorized King James Version

Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὧν
Whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
στόμα
mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#4
ἀρᾶς
of cursing
properly, prayer (as lifted to heaven), i.e., (by implication) imprecation
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πικρίας
bitterness
acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively
#7
γέμει
is full
to swell out, i.e., be full

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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