Romans 15:31

Authorized King James Version

That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
ῥυσθῶ
I may be delivered
compare g4511); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e., rescue
#3
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#4
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀπειθούντων
them that do not believe
to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰουδαίᾳ
Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#11
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
διακονία
service
attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco
#13
μου
my
of me
#14
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
εἰς
I have for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#17
εὐπρόσδεκτος
accepted
well-received, i.e., approved, favorable
#18
γένηται
may be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#19
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἁγίοις
G40
of the saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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