Romans 15:20

Authorized King James Version

Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
δὲ
Yea
but, and, etc
#3
φιλοτιμούμενον
have I strived
to be fond of honor, i.e., emulous (eager or earnest to do something)
#4
εὐαγγελίζεσθαι
to preach the gospel
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#5
οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ὅπου
where
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#7
ὠνομάσθη
was named
to name, i.e., assign an appellation; by extension, to utter, mention, profess
#8
Χριστός
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
ἐπ'
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
ἀλλότριον
another man's
another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile
#13
θεμέλιον
foundation
something put down, i.e., a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively)
#14
οἰκοδομῶ
I should build
to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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