Revelation 2:15

Authorized King James Version

So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which thing I hate.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οὕτως

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ἔχεις

G2192

hast

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ

G2532

also

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σὺ

G4771

thou

κρατοῦντας

G2902

them that hold

to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδαχὴν

G1322

the doctrine

instruction (the act or the matter)

τῶν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Νικολαϊτῶν

G3531

of the Nicolaitans

a nicolate, i.e., adherent of nicolas

#10

ὅ

G3739

which thing

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

#11

μισῶ

G3404

I hate

to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Revelation. The concept of divine revelation reflects the ultimate establishment of divine rule over creation. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to apocalyptic literature revealing God's ultimate victory, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the Domitian persecution period (c. 95 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the kingdom of God theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this verse's literary context within Revelation chapter 2 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding kingdom of God as presented in this verse, particularly in light of providing hope in times of political and social upheaval?