Psalms 9:20

Authorized King James Version

Put them in fear, O LORD: that the nations may know themselves to be but men. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁ֘יתָ֤ה
Put
to place (in a very wide application)
#2
יְהוָ֨ה׀
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
מוֹרָ֗ה
them in fear
fear; by implication, a fearful thing or deed
#4
לָ֫הֶ֥ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#5
יֵדְע֥וּ
may know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
גוֹיִ֑ם
that the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#7
אֱנ֖וֹשׁ
themselves to be but men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#8
הֵ֣מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#9
סֶּֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection