Psalms 89:45

Authorized King James Version

The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִ֭קְצַרְתָּ
hast thou shortened
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
#2
יְמֵ֣י
The days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
עֲלוּמָ֑יו
of his youth
(only in plural as abstract) adolescence; figuratively, vigor
#4
הֶֽעֱטִ֨יתָ
thou hast covered
to wrap, i.e., cover, veil, clothe, or roll
#5
עָלָ֖יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
בּוּשָׁ֣ה
him with shame
shame
#7
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection