Psalms 88:17

Authorized King James Version

They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סַבּ֣וּנִי
They came round about
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#2
כַ֭מַּיִם
like water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַיּ֑וֹם
me daily
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
הִקִּ֖יפוּ
they compassed
to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e., surround or circulate
#6
עָלַ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
יָֽחַד׃
me about together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection