Psalms 88:10

Authorized King James Version

Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלַמֵּתִ֥ים
to the dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
תַּעֲשֶׂה
Wilt thou shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
פֶּ֑לֶא
wonders
a miracle
#4
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
רְ֝פָאִ֗ים
shall the dead
properly, lax, i.e., (figuratively) a ghost (as dead; in plural only)
#6
יָק֤וּמוּ׀
arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
יוֹד֬וּךָ
and praise
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#8
סֶּֽלָה׃
thee Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection