Psalms 80:13

Authorized King James Version

The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה
doth waste
to lay waste
#2
חֲזִ֣יר
The boar
a hog (perhaps as penned)
#3
מִיָּ֑עַר
out of the wood
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#4
וְזִ֖יז
it and the wild beast
fulness of the breast
#5
שָׂדַ֣י
of the field
a field (as flat)
#6
יִרְעֶֽנָּה׃
doth devour
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection