Psalms 78:58

Authorized King James Version

For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּכְעִיס֥וּהוּ
For they provoked him to anger
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
#2
בְּבָמוֹתָ֑ם
with their high places
an elevation
#3
וּ֝בִפְסִילֵיהֶ֗ם
with their graven images
an idol
#4
יַקְנִיאֽוּהוּ׃
and moved him to jealousy
to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection