Psalms 74:13

Authorized King James Version

Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַתָּ֤ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ
Thou didst divide
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#3
בְעָזְּךָ֣
by thy strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#4
יָ֑ם
the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#5
שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ
thou brakest
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#6
רָאשֵׁ֥י
the heads
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#7
תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים
of the dragons
a marine or land monster, i.e., sea-serpent or jackal
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַמָּֽיִם׃
in the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection