Psalms 69:36

Authorized King James Version

The seed also of his servants shall inherit it: and they that love his name shall dwell therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֶ֣רַע
The seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#2
עֲ֭בָדָיו
also of his servants
a servant
#3
יִנְחָל֑וּהָ
shall inherit
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
#4
וְאֹהֲבֵ֥י
it and they that love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
שְׁ֝מ֗וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#6
יִשְׁכְּנוּ
shall dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#7
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of love reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection