Psalms 68:32

Authorized King James Version

Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַמְלְכ֣וֹת
ye kingdoms
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#2
הָ֭אָרֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
שִׁ֣ירוּ
Sing
to sing
#4
לֵאלֹהִ֑ים
unto God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
זַמְּר֖וּ
O sing praises
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so
#6
אֲדֹנָ֣י
unto the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#7
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection